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If you’ve been charged with a crime in Lake Charles, your freedom and future are at risk. The government moves fast, and you deserve a defense team that moves faster. At The Johnson Firm, our Lake Charles criminal defense lawyers use decades of courtroom experience and a relentless investigative approach to fight for your rights from day one.
Call (337) 433-1414 to schedule your confidential consultation today.
What is criminal law?
Criminal law covers actions or omissions that violate state or federal statutes and can result in prosecution by the government. It’s distinct from civil law, which handles disputes between individuals and typically involves financial compensation rather than punishment.
Louisiana criminal procedure is governed by the Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure, which outlines defendants’ rights and the rules governing criminal trials across the state. Crimes are classified as either misdemeanors or felonies:
- Misdemeanors are lower-level offenses, like petty theft or traffic violations, that carry penalties of up to one year in parish jail and possible fines.
- Felonies are more serious offenses, like homicide, armed robbery, or arson, that may be punishable by imprisonment at hard labor or, in the most severe cases, the death penalty.
According to the Louisiana Incident-Based Reporting System (LIBRS), property crimes continue to make up the majority of offenses across the state. In 2023, Louisiana reported 56,734 property crimes, compared to 30,942 crimes against persons and 22,797 crimes against society.
These offenses are prosecuted aggressively in Louisiana’s courts, so having an experienced criminal defense attorney can mean the difference between a conviction and a cleared record. Once we understand the nature of the charges, our next step is a comprehensive investigation to uncover every piece of evidence that could help your case.
Federal vs. State criminal charges: What’s the difference?
Not all criminal charges are handled the same way. Whether a case is prosecuted at the state or federal level can significantly impact the potential penalties, procedures, and defense strategy. Understanding the difference is critical if you or a loved one is facing charges.
State Criminal Charges
Most criminal cases are prosecuted at the state level. These cases involve violations of Louisiana law and are handled in local or state courts.
The following are typically state charges:
- DUI / DWI
- Drug possession
- Assault and battery
- Theft and burglary
- Domestic violence
- Weapons offenses
State cases are typically investigated by local law enforcement agencies, such as city police departments or parish sheriff’s offices. Penalties may include fines, probation, community service, or incarceration in a county jail or state prison, depending on whether the charge is a misdemeanor or felony.
Because state laws vary, having a defense attorney who understands Louisiana criminal statutes, local court procedures, and the tendencies of local prosecutors and judges can make a meaningful difference in the outcome of your case.
Federal criminal charges
Federal charges involve alleged violations of U.S. federal law and are prosecuted in federal court. These cases are often more complex and carry significantly harsher penalties.
Common federal crimes include:
- Large-scale drug trafficking
- White-collar crimes (fraud, embezzlement, wire fraud)
- Federal weapons offenses
- Internet and cyber crimes
- Crimes that cross state lines
Federal investigations are typically conducted by agencies such as the FBI, DEA, ATF, or Homeland Security. These agencies have substantial investigative resources, and federal prosecutors often spend months — or even years — building a case before filing charges.
Why it matters
The strategies used to defend a state case may differ significantly from those used in federal court. Federal cases often require detailed motion practice, complex evidence review, and familiarity with federal procedural rules.
If you are unsure whether your case is being handled at the state or federal level — or if you believe a federal investigation may be underway — it is critical to speak with an experienced criminal defense attorney immediately.
Early action can protect your rights, limit exposure, and position your case for the strongest possible defense.
What Happens After an Arrest?
Being arrested can feel overwhelming, especially if you’ve never been through the criminal justice system before. While every case is different, most follow a similar process:
- Booking: After the arrest, you’ll be taken to jail for fingerprinting, photographs, and paperwork. Your personal information and alleged charges are entered into the system.
- Bail Hearing: A judge may set bail, which allows you to be released while your case is pending. In some cases, you may be released on your own recognizance.
- Arraignment: This is your first formal court appearance. The charges are read, and you enter a plea (typically not guilty at this stage).
- Pre-Trial Process: Your attorney reviews evidence, files motions, negotiates with prosecutors, and prepares your defense. Some cases may be resolved during this phase through dismissal or plea negotiations.
- Trial (If Necessary): If no resolution is reached, your case proceeds to trial where a judge or jury determines the outcome.
- Sentencing (If Convicted): If there is a conviction, the court imposes penalties, which may include fines, probation, or jail time.
The most important step you can take after an arrest is to speak with a criminal defense attorney as soon as possible. Early representation can protect your rights and significantly impact the direction of your case.
Types of criminal law cases we handle
The Johnson Firm defends individuals across Southwest Louisiana against a wide range of criminal charges. A Lake Charles criminal defense lawyer investigates thoroughly and fights to protect your freedom at every stage.
DWI and DUI
Louisiana imposes harsh penalties for driving under the influence, including fines, license suspension, and possible jail time. Penalties increase with each offense. Our Lake Charles DUI lawyers help protect your rights and challenge the evidence against you. Remember, you have only 30 days to request a hearing to prevent license suspension, which is separate from your criminal case.
Drug offenses
Drug convictions can threaten your job, freedom, and future. While simple marijuana possession has been decriminalized in parts of Louisiana, other controlled substance charges remain severe. Our Lake Charles drug offense lawyers handle all types of cases, including possession, trafficking, and intent to distribute, in both state and federal court.
Homicide
Facing a homicide charge is life-changing. Our Lake Charles homicide defense attorneys build strong defenses, pursue charge reductions, and work to achieve just outcomes. We act quickly to preserve evidence, challenge investigations, and protect your constitutional rights.
Assault and battery
Louisiana defines assault as a threat or attempt to harm and battery as actual physical contact or injury. These offenses can be misdemeanors or felonies depending on the facts. Our Lake Charles assault and battery lawyers fight aggressively to challenge inconsistent witness statements and overcharged cases.
White-collar crimes
White-collar charges like fraud, embezzlement, and public corruption can destroy reputations and careers. Our Lake Charles white-collar crime attorneys understand how to handle financial investigations, protect your privacy, and challenge complex paper trails.
Internet and cybercrimes
Cybercrime investigations often move fast—and involve federal agencies. Our Lake Charles internet crime attorneys defend clients accused of hacking, identity theft, and online sex offenses. We work with forensic experts to analyze evidence and uncover investigative errors.
Sex crimes
Being accused of a sex crime can have devastating personal and professional consequences. Our Lake Charles sex crime lawyers handle sensitive cases involving allegations of sexual assault, statutory rape, and online solicitation, protecting clients against public stigma and aggressive prosecution.
Professional disciplinary actions
If you’re facing action before a professional licensing board, your career may be at risk. When it comes to Louisiana professional disciplinary defense, our attorneys represent doctors, nurses, and other professionals in administrative hearings and disciplinary investigations.
Juvenile defense
Juvenile charges can have lasting consequences on a child’s education and future. Our Lake Charles juvenile defense attorneys handle delinquency cases in Louisiana’s juvenile courts, emphasizing rehabilitation and minimizing long-term harm.
State charges
Most criminal cases in Louisiana are prosecuted at the state level. If you’re facing state charges in Lake Charles, the penalties can include jail time, steep fines, restitution, and probation.
Most Lake Charles criminal cases are handled in the 14th Judicial District Court, which serves Calcasieu Parish. Our attorneys appear regularly in this court and understand how local prosecutors build and negotiate their cases. We use that insight to develop effective defense strategies tailored to the local system.
Expungement
You may be eligible to remove a past conviction from public view. Our Lake Charles expungement attorneys help clients clear their records, regain employment opportunities, and move forward with a clean slate.
Domestic violence
Domestic violence allegations are serious and can permanently affect your freedom and reputation. At The Johnson Firm, our domestic violence attorneys provide the strong defense you need to fight these charges and protect your future. We’ll make sure your side of the story is heard and every piece of evidence is carefully examined
What are the benefits of hiring a Lake Charles criminal law attorney?
Perhaps you’re facing what seems like a minor misdemeanor, or you know you did nothing wrong. While it may be tempting to represent yourself or accept a plea deal to “get it over with,” doing so can have lasting consequences on your record, your finances, and even your freedom.
A skilled Lake Charles criminal defense lawyer serves as your advocate at every stage of the process. They can investigate how evidence was obtained, challenge unlawful searches or arrests, and negotiate with prosecutors to reduce or dismiss charges. Your attorney will also help you understand your options, protect your rights in court, and prevent you from saying or doing something that could harm your case.
With The Johnson Firm representing you, you’ll have a strategic defense designed to protect your reputation, minimize penalties, and give you the best possible chance at a fair outcome.
What our clients are saying
★★★★★
“The Johnson Firm is the best around. Adam, Jonathan, and their team handle their business—and yours—swiftly and effectively. They’re the only people I trust to handle my legal matters. I highly recommend them in all areas of law.”
★★★★★
“I was arrested for DWI, and he was able to get all of my charges dropped. The best amount of money I’ve ever spent.”
Local criminal law resources in Lake Charles
These local resources may be helpful for individuals navigating the criminal justice process in Calcasieu Parish. The Johnson Firm is not affiliated with these organizations but provides this list for informational purposes only.
- Calcasieu Parish Sheriff’s Office: 5400 East Broad Street, Lake Charles, LA 70615
- 14th Judicial District Court – Criminal Division: 1000 Ryan Street, Lake Charles, LA 70601
- Calcasieu Parish District Attorney’s Office: 901 Lakeshore Drive, Suite 800, Lake Charles, LA 70601
- Louisiana Public Defender Board – Calcasieu Parish: 1020 Ryan Street, Lake Charles, LA 70601
- Lake Charles City Police Department: 830 Enterprise Boulevard, Lake Charles, LA 70601
Frequently asked questions about criminal defense
What happens after an arrest?
After an arrest in Louisiana, you’ll be booked and brought before a judge for an initial appearance. The judge will review the charges, set bail, and schedule your next court date. A criminal defense lawyer can request bail reductions and start building your defense right away.
Can I be charged with a felony for a first offense?
Yes. In Louisiana, certain crimes like drug trafficking, aggravated assault, or armed robbery are classified as felonies regardless of whether it’s your first offense. A criminal law attorney can identify any available defenses and work to reduce the charges or penalties where possible.
Will I have to go to court for every hearing?
Not always. In many misdemeanor or preliminary hearings, your attorney may appear on your behalf. But for felony cases or trial proceedings, your presence is usually required. Your lawyer will tell you when you have to attend and prepare you for each appearance.
Contact an experienced criminal law attorney today
We believe that our commitment to uncovering all of the facts and pursuing every detail of every case helps us stand apart from other Lake Charles criminal defense law firms. We’re committed to seeking real justice and helping our clients to live a brighter future.
When you are facing criminal charges, time is of the essence. Don’t delay in building your defense; contact us online today to schedule a consultation with an experienced criminal defense lawyer in Lake Charles. We strive to be the best criminal law attorneys in Lake Charles, LA, to help you protect your legal rights and fight for your freedom.
